David Swensen Portfolio, Build Yale’s Portfolio With ETFs

What is David Swensen’s portfolio?

David Swensen’s portfolio is exposed to 70% stocks and 30% bonds. It is a high-risk portfolio and can be built with 6 ETFs.

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How do you build David Swensen’s portfolio with ETFs?

Here is how you build the David Swensen’s portfolio with ETFs:

  • 30.00% US Total Stock Market (VTI)
  • 20.00% REITs (VNQ)
  • 5.00% Emerging Markets (VWO)
  • 15.00% International All-World ex-US (VEU)
  • 15.00% Intermediate-Term Treasuries (VGIT)
  • 15.00% TIPS (VTIP)

The letters in brackets denote the stock symbol for the recommended ETF. You can look up the symbols at your stockbroker. You can see a listing of all the ETFs we recommend on this page.

What is the historical return of David Swensen’s portfolio?

Below you can see the historical return of David Swensen’s portfolio.

Portfolio data was last updated on 11th of August 2023, 08:35 ET

NameYear to dateReturn in 202210 year returnCAGR since 1989 (%)Draw DownExpense ratioYield
David Swensen Portfolio6.75-16.366.278.4-25.960.07%3.18
Performance for David Swensen’s portfolio

Here is what the table is showing you

Year to date: This shows what the portfolio has returned this year starting from the first trading day of the year.

10 Year return: This shows the compounded annualized growth rate over a ten-year period. The current year is excluded from calculations.

CAGR since 1989: This shows the compounded annualized growth rate since 1989. The current year is excluded from calculations.

Expense ratio: This shows the cost of holding the portfolio if you were to construct the portfolio using the proposed ETFs.

Yield: This is the expected dividend yield of the portfolio.

Please note that past performance is not a guarantee of future returns.

How does David Swensen’s portfolio compare to the best portfolios?

Below you can see the returns of the best portfolios that we have benchmarked.

NameSee PortfolioYear to dateReturn in 202210 year returnCAGR since 1989 (%)Draw Down
Ben Stein RetirementComing soon!4.05-18.039.4610.8-35.42
Paul Merriman 4-Fund-PortfolioComing soon!9.22-11.9811.2510.38-35.26
S&P 500Coming soon!17.09-18.1912.5210.28-37.63
Paul Merriman Target Date Portfolio (25 year old)Coming soon!6.63-13.088.2810.2-36.46
Scott Adams Dilbert PortfolioComing soon!10.87-18.757.010.19-44.88
JL Collins, Simple Path To Wealth, Wealth Building PortfolioComing soon!16.6-19.5112.0810.19-37.0
American Institute of Individual Investors (AAII) PortfolioComing soon!3.74-13.919.710.16-40.85
Paul Merriman Target Date Portfolio (35 year old)Coming soon!6.57-13.228.3110.08-36.35
Assetbuilder.com Portfolio 14Coming soon!6.95-16.947.599.99-37.91
Balanced Portfolio 90/10Coming soon!14.83-18.8711.039.84-32.78
The 10 Best Performing Portfolios That We Have Benchmarked

Who is David Swensen?

David Swensen is the renowned investment manager of Yale University’s Endowment Fund. He almost single-handedly pioneered the massive diversification in alternative assets for endowments and large institutions.


He is the author of the fantastic book Unconventional Success. In the book, he outlines the portfolio below. The portfolio is known for its simplicity and its strong diversification. It is also known to do well in most market climates.

David Swensen - Unconventional Success: A Fundamental Approach to Personal Investment

David Swensen’s book belongs in the canon of investment literature. It is absolutely required reading if you want to learn about investing.

“When you look at the results on an after-fee, after-tax basis, over reasonably long periods of time, there’s almost no chance that you end up beating the index fund.”

As a kicker, David Swensen has the average investor’s interest in mind. He is known for calling out unscrupulous investment fees and corrupt investment practices. He is a strong advocate of low-cost index funds.

David Swensen is a clear runner-up for being one of the good guys in investing.

Let’s take a look at how David Swensen has constructed a high-performing portfolio that takes the best of this thinking from the Yale Endowment model.

What is David Swensen’s Yale Endowment Portfolio?

The portfolio is simple, and you can build it with only 6 ETFs. The portfolio contains all the important asset classes without any bad ones. We consider holding gold and commodities detrimental to getting good returns.

The portfolio holds 30% in bonds. Because of 30% bonds, it is a conservative portfolio, especially when interest rates are so low (2021).

There are quite a few other portfolios that may interest you. The most obvious choice would be one of Rick Ferri’s Core Four portfolios.

What is the asset allocation for David Swensen’s Portfolio?

Here is the asset allocation for David Swensen’s Portfolio.

  • 30.00% US Total Stock Market (VTI)
  • 20.00% REITs (VNQ)
  • 5.00% Emerging Markets (VWO)
  • 15.00% International All-World ex-US (VEU)
  • 15.00% Intermediate-Term Treasuries (VGIT)
  • 15.00% TIPS (VTIP)

Piechart displaying David Swensen's portfolio

“Six asset classes provide exposure to well-defined investment attributes.”

What are the advantages and disadvantages of David Swensen’s portfolio?

Here are the advantages of David Swensen’s portfolio

  • The David Swensen portfolio is a portfolio from one of the giants in the investment world.
  • The Swensen investment portfolio is diversified so that it will perform well in most investing climates.
  • The portfolio has conservative allocations, so you may not suffer massive drawdowns.
  • You can feel safe in that you are taking the advice of one of the good guys in investing.
  • The investment portfolio is easy to implement and maintain with only five asset classes. You only need 6 ETFs.

Here are the disdvantages of David Swensen’s portfolio

  • The portfolio may be too conservative with its 30% emphasis on bond allocation.
  • The David Swensen portfolio maybe too overweighted in real estate (REITs) for some people.
  • You may want a more fine-grained portfolio with more asset classes (a more sliced and diced portfolio)

Where can I learn more about David Swensen?

You can find David Swensen’s book here. It is very recommended.

Get a one-hour free course on investing with David Swensen below!


Suggestions for your next steps

If you have already committed to a portfolio then maybe you need help maintaining the portfolio. In this case you will find our rebalance worksheet useful.

Rebalancing your portfolio lowers your risk and may provide higher returns in the long run. It is completely FREE.

You can find the rebalance worksheet in our article Here Is The Most Easy To Use Portfolio Rebalance Tool.

How has David Swensen’s portfolio performed compared against the S&P 500?

Since 1989 as of 2021 the S&P 500 has returned a compounded return of 10.77%. David Swensen’s portfolio has returned 9.01% in the same period.